====== 通过debian-installer远程dd安装Windows ======

系统：debian 9 64位。

过程：

1.apt install kexec-tools # 安装 kexec 热内核切换工具

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2.wget http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stretch/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/linux # 下载 debian9 的网络安装文件

3.wget http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stretch/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/initrd.gz # 下载 debian9 的网络安装文件

4.wget https://github.com/fincham/kexec-remote-debian-install/raw/master/build.py # 下载脚本，制作自动安装配置文件

5.vi build.py # 增加ntfs模块，ntfs-3g-udeb ntfs-modules-4.9.0-8-amd64-di fuse-modules-4.9.0-8-amd64-di

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6.chmod +x build.py # 增加执行权限

7../build.py initrd.gz enp0s20f0 144.172.126.32 255.255.255.0 144.172.126.1 8.8.8.8 # 假设网卡名是enp0s20f0，设置静态网络信息

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8.kexec --command-line="auto=true priority=critical mirror/http/hostname=deb.debian.org" --initrd=initrd.gz linux # 热切换到网络安装的内核上

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9.ssh installer@144.172.126.32 # 等一小段时间后，可以通过ssh登录，继续安装

10.选择菜单 Start installer (expert mode)

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11.选择菜单， Detect disks # 识别硬盘

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12.选择菜单，Execute a shell # 切换到命令控制台

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13.Continue # 进到ash

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14.fdisk -l /dev/sda # 查看当前的分区信息，有多个Linux分区

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15.wget -O- http://url/w2k19-virtio-nic-unattend.vhd.gz | gunzip | dd of=/dev/sda # dd安装

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16.fdisk -l /dev/sda # 再次查看分区信息，dd后是仅有一个Windows分区

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17.mount.ntfs /dev/sda1 /mnt # 会提示错误，Invalid argument，可能是因为内核没有更新分区表

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18.新开一个ssh会话，选择菜单 Partition disks ，选择 Guided - use the largest continuous free space

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19.选择菜单 All files in one pration (recommended for new users)

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20.选择菜单 Finish partitioning and write changes to disk # 确认第一个Windows分区信息无误的话，更新分区信息

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21.再次确认分区更改

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22.mount.ntfs /dev/sda1 /mnt # 再次尝试挂载NTFS分区，成功

23.nano /mnt/Windows/panther/Unattend.xml # 编辑Windows无人值守安装文件，更改里边的IP设置

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24.umount /mnt # 卸载/mnt

25.reboot

26.Windows完成安装

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27.debian-installer还有日志文件，如遇到错误，可通过web查看

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参考：
  * https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/apbs05.html.zh-cn#preseed-hooks
  * https://lists.debian.org/debian-boot/2014/06/msg00138.html
  * http://moeclub.org/2017/11/19/483/
  * https://packages.debian.org/stretch/debian-installer/
  * https://github.com/fincham/kexec-remote-debian-install
  * https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Remote